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Ronald Reagan's filmography includes many motion pictures and television episodes. Reagan's acting career began in 1937 when he contracted with Warner Bros. Apart from his absence during World War II, he would make most of his movies with Warner Bros. With the studio he starred in such films as ''Dark Victory'', ''Knute Rockne, All American'' and ''Kings Row'' – which was nominated for the Best Picture Academy Award in 1942. During World War II, Reagan served in the Army Air Force, assigned to the film production unit. He acted and narrated military training films such as ''Recognition of the Japanese Zero Fighter'' and ''Beyond the Line of Duty'', the latter of which later won the Academy Award for Best Short film. He returned to acting after the war but never achieved stardom. In 1952 he married fellow actress Nancy Davis. When film roles began to dwindle in the mid 1950s, he turned to television, where he hosted and acted in a number of programs, most notably as host of the ''General Electric Theater'' for eight years on CBS. His acting career came to an end in 1965, and he became active in politics, being elected to two terms as Governor of California, and then serving two terms as President of the United States. == Entertainment career == Reagan, born in Illinois, moved to California and took a screen test in 1937 that led to a seven-year contract with Warner Bros. He spent the first few years of his Hollywood career in the "B film" unit, where, Reagan joked, the producers "didn't want them good, they wanted them Thursday".〔 While sometimes overshadowed by other actors, Reagan's screen performances did receive many good reviews. His first screen credit was the starring role in the 1937 movie ''Love Is on the Air'', and by the end of 1939 he had already appeared in 19 films. In 1938 he starred alongside Jane Wyman in ''Brother Rat''. They married in 1940, having a child, Maureen, and adopting a son, Michael. The marriage ended in divorce in 1948. Before ''Santa Fe Trail'' in 1940, he played the role of George "The Gipper" Gipp in the film ''Knute Rockne, All American''; from it, he acquired the lifelong nickname "the Gipper".〔Cannon (2001), p. 15〕 In 1941 exhibitors voted him the fifth most popular star from the younger generation in Hollywood. Reagan's favorite acting role was as a double amputee in 1942's ''Kings Row'', in which he recites the line, "Where's the rest of me?", later used as the title of his 1965 autobiography.〔 Many film critics considered ''Kings Row'' to be his best movie, though the film was condemned by ''The New York Times'' critic Bosley Crowther.〔Cannon (2003), pp. 56–57〕 Although Reagan considered ''Kings Row'' the film that "made me a star", he was unable to capitalize on his success because he was ordered to active duty two months after its release, and never regained the "stardom" which he had previously enjoyed.〔 After the outbreak of war, Reagan, an officer in the Army Reserve, was ordered to active duty in April 1942. Upon the approval of the Army Air Force (AAF), he was transferred to the AAF and was assigned to the First Motion Picture Unit (officially, the 18th AAF Base Unit) in Culver City, California.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=President Ronald Reagan )〕 In January 1943, he was sent to the Provisional Task Force Show Unit of ''This Is The Army'' at Burbank, California.〔 He returned to the First Motion Picture Unit after completing this duty and was promoted to Captain.〔 By the end of the war, his units had produced some 400 training films for the AAF〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Military service of Ronald Reagan )〕 including ''Beyond the Line of Duty'', ''The Rear Gunner'', and ''This is the Army''. Following military service Reagan resumed his film work. In 1947 Reagan was elected to the position of president of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG). He was subsequently chosen by the membership to serve seven additional one-year terms, from 1947 to 1952 and in 1959.〔 Reagan led SAG through eventful years that were marked by labor-management disputes, the Taft-Hartley Act, House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) hearings and the Hollywood blacklist era.〔 Reagan continued to become more involved in politics by promoting SAG’s values and being the President of SAG.〔"American President: Ronald Wilson Reagan: Life Before the Presidency." The Miller Center. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ronald Reagan filmography」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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